The Geological Timescale Versus Radiometric Dating

By Paul Nethercott
October 2014

 

www.CreationismOnline.com

 

The Quaternary Period

0 To 3.6 Million Years Ago

 

1. Radiogenic Helium And Argon,

Journal Of Geophysical Research, 1968, Volume 73, Number 14, Pages 4602, 4603

TABLE 1.

K-Ar

K-Ar

Helium

Helium

Salt Lake Crater, Oahu

Min Age

Max Age

Min Age

Max Age

Million Years

1,230

1,960

60

 

Million Years

930

1,580

140

 

Million Years

140

680

2.6

3.4

Million Years

1,290

2,050

41

92

Million Years

92

147

44

 

Million Years

1,360

1,900

57

 

Million Years

 

232

 

 

Million Years

 

2,020

 

 

Million Years

 

925

 

 

Million Years

 

3,300

 

 

Million Years

 

0.4

 

 

 


 

2. Lead Isotope Ratios In Arc Magmas,

Nature, Volume 368, 1994, Page 514 - 519

Sample

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

Name

Ratio

Age

87-03-01

0.824474005

4,965

87-06-01

0.824931159

4,965

87-08-02

0.824607885

4,965

87-08-09

0.824732436

4,965

87-17-02

0.824757565

4,965

Qaf70

0.82482371

4,965

Qcb1

0.823850103

4,964

Qcb7

0.824932422

4,965

Qcb12

0.82410251

4,964

Qcb16

0.824716601

4,965

Qdf1

0.823323985

4,963

Qef1

0.825129946

4,966

LUM16

0.822237474

4,961

LUM17

0.821586599

4,960

LUM18

0.821746693

4,960

LUM19

0.829418046

4,973

LUM20

0.821503791

4,959

LUM21

0.831138237

4,976

LUM22

0.823383347

4,963

LUM33

0.821468093

4,959

LUM37

0.82168662

4,960

LUM42

0.82176706

4,960

ABy9(23)t

0.821242295

4,959

 

 


 

3. Sources of Labrador Sea Sediments,

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2002, Volume 66, Number 14, Pages 2569-2581

 

Sample

Carbon 14

207Pb/206Pb

Sample

Carbon 14 Age

207Pb/206Pb

Number

Years

Ma Years

Number

Years

Ma Years

243–244

7,837

4,958

410–411

11,482

4,966

256–257

7,972

4,951

414–415

11,736

4,968

271–272

8,128

4,957

418–419

11,990

4,977

282–283

8,243

4,960

424–425

12,266

4,963

296–297

8,388

4,976

428–429

12,450

4,977

309–310

8,523

4,974

434–435

12,516

4,969

325–326

8,689

4,974

439–440

12,560

4,970

329–330

8,731

4,979

443–444

13,355

4,960

333–334

8,773

4,970

448–449

14,150

4,962

339–340

8,840

4,973

466–467

15,254

4,980

343–344

8,920

4,971

479–480

17,122

4,981

347–348

9,020

4,972

490–491

18,574

4,971

352–353

9,160

4,963

497–498

19,489

4,977

356–357

9,200

4,957

529–530

22,190

4,964

360–361

9,390

4,955

109–110

7,792

4,963

364–365

9,710

4,959

129–130

8,573

4,966

371–372

10,098

4,961

179–180

11,395

4,944

374–375

10,157

4,952

206–207

12,850

4,955

382–383

10,313

4,967

232–233

13,249

4,969

387–388

10,410

4,961

239–240

14,000

4,976

392–393

10,546

4,965

246–247

14,235

4,968

397–398

10,691

4,973

259–260

14,745

4,969

401–402

10,910

4,966

286–287

16,548

4,971

406–407

11,228

4,962

301–302

17,110

4,982

 

 


 

4. Os And Re Distribution In The Active Mound,

Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Volume 158, Page 95

Today

Age

Age

187Os/186Os

Billion Years

Million Years

8.89

-154.62496

-154,625

7.75

-132.16987

-132,170

7.94

-135.91239

-135,912

8.04

-137.88213

-137,882

4.7

-72.09266

-72,093

5.09

-79.77466

-79,775

7.07

-118.77561

-118,776

8.38

-144.57926

-144,579

8.69

-150.68547

-150,685

8.69

-150.68547

-150,685

8.63

-149.50362

-149,504

8.6

-148.91270

-148,913

8.52

-147.33691

-147,337

8.69

-150.68547

-150,685

8.59

-148.71573

-148,716

8.81

-153.04916

-153,049

8.38

-144.57926

-144,579

1.75

-13.98519

-13,985

1.72

-13.39426

-13,394

 

 


 

5. U–Pb Systematics in Zircons

Journal Of Petrology, 2005, Volume 46, Number 1, Pages 3–32, http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/content/suppl/2004/09/24/egh060.DC1/Table_3.xls

Pb208/Th232

Pb208/Th232

41,460

22,138

34,824

21,885

33,392

21,877

29,182

21,390

29,126

21,348

28,671

20,730

27,733

19,977

27,587

19,950

26,533

19,738

26,447

19,422

25,988

19,360

25,525

19,307

24,858

19,024

24,325

18,534

24,160

18,140

23,992

17,701

23,665

17,357

23,448

16,455

23,441

16,221

23,025

15,726

22,704

15,301

22,560

11,390

22,493

 

 

 

6. Ion Microprobe U-Pb Dating,

Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Volume 117, 2002, Pages 285-296

Sample

206Pb/238U

207Pb/206Pb

Sample

206Pb/238U

207Pb/206Pb

TH1.01.1

271

5,005

UZ01.1

1.51

4,978

TH1.02.1

18

4,931

UZ02.1

0.70

4,791

TH1.03.1

8

4,807

UZ03.1

0.48

4,668

TH1.03.2

78

5,135

UZ04.1

0.59

4,781

TH2.01.1

1

4,498

UZ05.1

2.91

4,959

TH2.02.1

5

5,070

UZ06.1

0.34

4,626

TH2.03.1

0

3,771

UZ07.1

1.68

4,893

TH2.04.1

1

4,624

UZ08.1

0.45

4,576

TH2.05.1

26

4,986

UZ09.1

0.29

4,479

TH2.06.1

1

4,079

UZ10.1

0.25

4,570

TH2.06.2

1

4,178

UZ10.2

0.42

4,843

TH2.07.1

1

4,743

 

 

 

TH2.08.1

1

4,586

 

 

 

TH2.09.1

2

4,785

 

 

 

TH2.10.1

631

5,023

 

 

 

TH2.11.1

12

5,011

 

 

 

TH2.12.1

2

4,832

 

 

 

 

 

7. Crystallization History of Rhyolites at Long Valley,

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2002, Volume 66, Number 10, Pages 1821-1837

87Rb/86Sr

207Pb/206Pb

0.200

4,954

0.213

4,952

-0.602

4,952

0.278

4,954

0.189

4,952

0.151

4,952

0.270

4,953

0.949

4,952

4.958

4,952

0.260

4,953

0.148

4,951

-0.745

4,952

-0.302

4,953

-0.272

4,954

-3.845

4,952

-2.455

4,954

-16.072

4,953

-3.348

4,952

-2.088

 

-13.882

 

 

 


 

8. U-Th-Pb Dating Of Secondary Minerals,

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2008, Volume 72, Pages 2067 - 2089

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

206Pb/238U

206Pb/238U

208Pb/232Th

208Pb/232Th

Age

Age

Age

Age

Age

Age

8,126

3,884

31,193

1,711

352,962

35

5,024

3,818

28,058

1,404

5,389

28

5,023

3,541

23,318

1,304

3,225

26

5,020

3,365

21,152

1,044

1,839

25

5,019

3,141

16,434

997

1,557

22

5,000

3,092

15,648

921

938

19

4,999

2,876

15,434

830

529

14

4,989

2,759

13,503

776

489

11

4,965

2,639

12,301

716

454

5

4,959

2,621

11,023

696

445

3

4,950

2,258

8,442

457

236

2

4,949

2,214

8,010

437

208

 

4,943

2,167

7,556

408

167

 

4,904

1,820

6,416

301

159

 

4,883

1,384

6,372

185

75

 

4,845

1,241

5,612

176

66

 

4,837

1,103

4,844

163

63

 

4,671

882

4,795

145

59

 

4,654

472

4,511

18

58

 

4,566

282

3,557

12

54

 

4,333

-54

2,173

10

53

 

4,122

-332

2,023

8

49

 

4,073

-445

1,978

6

43

 

4,012

 

1,872

1

42

 

 

 


 

9. Pb, Nd and Sr Isotopic Geochemistry,

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 105, 1991, Pages 149-169

207Pb/206Pb

206Pb/238U

208Pb/232Th

87Rb/86Sr

5,067

8,584

17,171

-3,593

5,022

7,975

15,343

-3,231

5,066

7,314

15,299

-3,089

5,067

7,184

15,136

-3,067

5,065

6,861

15,054

-2,981

5,050

6,656

13,476

-2,725

5,066

6,654

13,322

-2,050

5,067

6,518

13,202

-1,926

5,049

6,448

13,001

-1,917

5,060

5,758

11,119

-1,611

5,014

5,576

10,873

-1,499

5,120

5,520

10,758

-1,370

5,109

5,285

9,737

-1,323

5,097

5,159

9,707

-1,245

5,050

5,099

9,049

-1,229

5,045

4,788

8,420

-1,194

5,050

 

8,419

-927

5,051

 

8,368

-754

5,044

 

7,968

-750

5,060

 

7,830

-552

5,062

 

7,250

-481

5,044

 

6,972

-26

5,077

 

6,628

-4

5,059

 

6,577

-1

5,033

 

 

 

5,002

 

 

 

 

 


 

10. Excess Argon and Dating

Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 1990, Volume 101, Pages 19-33

Age

Apparent

Error

Category

Age

Years

Thousand Years

-43

71

Thousand Years

-40

27

Thousand Years

373

13

Thousand Years

400

16

Thousand Years

765

29

Thousand Years

414

11

Thousand Years

410

12

Thousand Years

358

58

Thousand Years

-8

78

Thousand Years

421

23

Thousand Years

437

12

Thousand Years

389

8

Thousand Years

431

11

Million Years

40.7

0.9

Million Years

45.1

0.7

Million Years

11.2

0.3

Million Years

12.2

0.3

Million Years

-10

0

Million Years

-8

0

Million Years

-25

0

Million Years

-13

0

 

 

11. 40Ar/39 Ar Age of a Tholeiitic Basalt,

Quaternary Research, Volume 68, 2007, Pages 96-110

Sample

Minimum

Maximum

Difference

Ratio

Cinder Butte

-579.3

56.7

636

1,022%

Andesite of Sugarloaf Peak

14.7

589.5

636

4,010%

Little Potato Butte

-51.6

585.9

637.5

1,135%

Andesite of Potato Butte 1

-386.3

164.5

550.8

235%

Andesite of Potato Butte 2

-289.6

2357.4

2647

814%

Hat Creek Basalt 1

10

2950

2647

29,500%

Hat Creek Basalt 2

-89.3

92.4

181.7

103%

(Dates in Thousand Years)

 

 


 

12. Evolution of Mauna Kea lavas,

Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geosystems, 2003, Volume 4, Number 5

Model Age

207Pb/206Pb

Model Age

207Pb/206Pb

Million Years

Million Years

Million Years

Million Years

0.125

5,006

0.498

4,989

0.232

4,991

0.501

4,989

0.244

4,991

0.503

4,990

0.255

4,990

0.503

4,990

0.313

4,987

0.503

4,990

0.342

4,981

0.505

4,990

0.342

4,981

0.509

4,985

0.349

4,982

0.51

4,983

0.366

4,982

0.515

4,985

0.369

4,983

0.515

4,986

0.392

4,984

0.52

4,985

0.4

4,984

0.523

4,985

0.404

4,992

0.525

4,985

0.411

4,989

0.526

4,982

0.425

4,987

0.529

4,976

0.425

4,987

0.529

4,976

0.429

4,980

0.529

4,976

0.442

4,982

0.53

4,986

0.452

4,986

0.53

4,986

0.454

4,981

0.532

4,989

0.462

4,980

0.532

4,989

0.462

4,990

0.536

4,981

0.462

4,990

0.538

4,986

0.467

4,977

0.538

4,986

0.467

4,977

0.541

4,983

0.468

4,977

0.541

4,978

0.471

4,985

0.545

4,985

0.479

4,983

0.547

4,978

0.484

4,986

0.55

4,978

0.484

4,986

0.55

4,986

0.489

4,980

0.55

4,986

0.494

4,985

0.552

4,986

0.496

4,989

0.552

4,986

 

 


 

13. The Hawaiian Mantle Plume

Nature, 2005, Volume 434, Pages 851-856,

www.nature.com/nature/journal/v434/n7035/extref/nature03402-s1.xls

 

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

5,035

5,030

5,006

4,992

5,035

5,029

5,006

4,992

5,033

5,028

5,006

4,992

5,033

5,028

5,005

4,992

5,032

5,028

5,005

4,991

5,032

5,028

5,005

4,991

5,032

5,027

5,004

4,991

5,032

5,027

5,004

4,991

5,032

5,027

5,004

4,991

5,032

5,027

5,004

4,990

5,032

5,027

5,003

4,990

5,032

5,026

5,001

4,990

5,032

5,025

4,998

4,990

5,031

5,022

4,997

4,990

5,031

5,016

4,997

4,989

5,031

5,015

4,995

4,989

5,031

5,015

4,995

4,988

5,031

5,015

4,994

4,988

5,031

5,009

4,994

4,987

5,031

5,008

4,993

4,986

5,030

5,008

4,993

4,986

5,030

5,008

4,992

4,985

 

 


 

14. Excess Argon In Melt Inclusions,

Geochemica Et Cosmochemica Acta, 1997, Volume 61, Number 18, Pages 3789 – 3801

Sample 1316

Sample 1317

Sample 1330

Sample 1331

Sample 1332

Thousand Years

Thousand Years

Thousand Years

Thousand Years

Thousand Years

273

894

4,371

5,867

9,419

139

374

671

4,716

999

139

281

507

1,801

999

111

275

166

1,278

650

97

263

149

1,120

337

77

246

142

1,010

263

66

240

129

984

246

61

227

88

950

172

38

225

88

834

168

38

209

86

824

153

33

128

86

732

126

28

96

82

628

126

28

78

72

248

104

25

78

41

154

86

19

57

33

109

82

16

48

28

90

64

12

41

21

84

43

10

15

16

71

35

 

11

15

56

33

 

 

10

24

23

 

 

9

1

 

 

 

5

 

(Historically erupted (1984) lava from Mount Erebus, Antarctica)

 

 


 

15. Lead isotopic study of young volcanic rocks,

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A, Volume 297, 1980, Pages 409-445

207Pb/206Pb

Model

Age

Error

Age

Age

Category

Ratio

4,918

2.8

Ma

1,756

4,927

1.96

Ma

2,514

4,938

3.5

Ma

1,411

4,907

9.6

Ma

511

4,888

10.3

Ma

475

4,906

13.3

Ma

369

4,923

15.7

Ma

314

4,921

15

Ma

328

4,918

13.1

Ma

375

4,939

1730 AD

Historic

17,640,696

4,937

1730 AD

Historic

17,632,398

4,939

0.96

Ma

5,144

4,941

1730 AD

Historic

17,645,305

4,917

7.68

Ma

640

4,927

10.6

Ma

465

4,940

19

Ma

260

4,933

4.25

Ma

1,161

4,905

15.88

Ma

309

4,915

20

Ma

246

4,902

0.53

Ma

9,249

4,907

0.24

Ma

20,447

4,911

1705 AD

Historic

15,841,867

4,890

5.35

Ma

914

4,909

0.9

Ma

5,454

4,925

0.19

Ma

25,921

4,915

0.74

Ma

6,641

4,899

0.81

Ma

6,048

4,912

1808 AD

Historic

24,560,956

4,913

1808 AD

Historic

24,565,525

4,918

0.6

Ma

8,196

4,890

4.69

Ma

1,043

4,904

4.69

Ma

1,046

4,940

4.69

Ma

1,053

4,910

4.69

Ma

1,047

4,915

4.69

Ma

1,048

 

 

 


 

16. U-Pb Dating Of Fossil Enamel,

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 267 (2008) Pages 236-246

238U/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

Age

Age

215

4,992

71

4,953

269

4,968

436

4,971

273

4,852

73

4,950

313

4,944

78

4,972

269

5,002

 

 

17. Late Cenozoic Arctic Ocean,

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1997, Volume 61, Number 19, pp. 4181-4200

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

Age

Age

4986

5008

4967

4985

4975

4987

4971

4986

4972

4988

4980

4987

4980

4988

4991

4965

4990

4960

4984

4963

4981

4969

4991

4970

4981

4973

4985

4978

5239

4974

4995

4971

4987

4967

4977

4995

4972

4972

4971

4960

4989

4990

4984

4982

 


 

18. 187Os/186Os in oceanic island basalts,

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 129 (1995) Pages 145-161

187Os/186Os

Model Age

Million Years

Million Years

-1,635

Historic

-1,497

Historic

-1,320

Historic

-1,379

Historic

-1,280

0.15

-945

1

-867

1

-965

0.55

-1,202

 

-1,635

 

-1,930

 

-906

 

-3,486

9

-10,735

16

-827

Historic

-847

Historic

-1,773

4.5

-1,694

4.5

-1,714

0.35

-3,762

Historic

 

 

 

 


 

19. Pb Isotopic Analysis,

Chemical Geology, Volume 211 (2004), Pages 275–303

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

5,538

5,112

5,112

5,042

4,980

4,976

4,968

5,538

5,112

5,112

5,042

4,980

4,976

4,968

5,538

5,112

5,112

5,042

4,980

4,976

4,968

5,537

5,112

5,112

5,035

4,980

4,975

4,968

5,537

5,112

5,112

5,005

4,980

4,975

4,968

5,536

5,112

5,105

5,005

4,980

4,970

4,968

5,534

5,112

5,105

5,005

4,979

4,970

4,942

5,534

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,970

4,941

5,533

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,970

4,941

5,533

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,970

4,941

5,523

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,970

4,941

5,523

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,970

4,938

5,523

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,969

4,883

5,494

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,969

4,141

5,494

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,969

4,141

5,459

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,969

4,141

5,459

5,112

5,104

5,005

4,979

4,969

4,140

5,451

5,112

5,103

5,005

4,979

4,969

4,140

5,450

5,112

5,101

5,005

4,979

4,969

 

5,450

5,112

5,101

5,005

4,979

4,969

 

5,449

5,112

5,101

4,985

4,979

4,969

 

5,449

5,112

5,101

4,985

4,978

4,968

 

5,449

5,112

5,101

4,985

4,976

4,968

 

5,448

5,112

5,101

4,985

4,976

4,968

 

5,448

5,112

5,100

4,985

4,976

4,968

 

5,448

5,112

5,070

4,985

4,976

4,968

 

5,448

5,112

5,043

4,980

4,976

4,968

 

5,113

5,112

5,043

4,980

4,976

4,968

 

5,112

5,112

5,043

4,980

4,976

4,968

 

5,112

5,112

5,043

4,980

4,976

4,968

 

 

 


 

20. Sr, Nd and Pb Isotopic Compositions,

Mineralogy and Petrology (1993), Volume 47, Pages 103-126

Pb207/Pb206

4,990

4,990

4,988

4,987

4,988

4,986

4,986

4,986

4,985

4,986

4,987

4,986

 

 

21. The U, Th and Pb Compositions,

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 73, 2009, Pages 469-488

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

208Pb/232Th

206Pb/238U

4,883

4,943

92,495

18,639

4,883

4,882

73,503

15,307

4,996

4,873

42,038

10,772

4,877

4,871

29,253

10,312

4,877

5,008

23,557

9,291

4,881

5,000

13,018

5,625

4,964

5,001

10,956

4,508

4,881

5,068

10,621

3,767

4,949

5,090

10,022

3,693

4,890

5,090

5,204

3,348

4,890

5,021

4,956

2,921

4,984

5,085

4,429

2,259

4,893

5,086

3,133

2,131

4,873

5,021

2,799

1,980

4,877

5,085

2,598

1,966

4,959

5,025

2,394

1,679

4,874

4,923

2,238

1,577

4,874

5,016

2,109

1,527

 

 


 

22. U, Th And Pb Isotope Compositions,

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 72 (2008), Pages 5799-5818

208Pb/232Th

206Pb/238U

207Pb/206Pb

Age

Age

Age

92,495

18,639

5,008

73,503

15,307

5,001

42,038

10,772

5,000

29,253

10,312

4,996

13,018

9,291

4,984

10,956

5,625

4,964

10,621

4,508

4,959

10,022

3,767

4,949

5,204

3,693

4,943

4,956

3,348

4,893

4,429

2,921

4,890

3,133

2,259

4,890

2,799

2,131

4,883

2,598

1,980

4,883

2,394

1,966

4,882

2,238

1,679

4,881

2,109

1,577

4,881

2,058

1,527

4,877

2,051

1,524

4,877

2,018

1,492

4,877

1,939

1,457

4,874

 

1,437

4,874

 

 

4,873

 

 

4,873

 

 

4,871

 

 


 

23. South Atlantic Mid-Ocean-Ridge,

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 306 (2011), Pages 86-97

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

207Pb/206Pb

6,214

5,010

4,978

4,957

4,944

5,053

5,010

4,978

4,957

4,944

5,052

4,999

4,973

4,956

4,944

5,051

4,998

4,967

4,955

4,944

5,049

4,996

4,966

4,954

4,944

5,049

4,994

4,963

4,954

4,943

5,049

4,993

4,963

4,952

4,943

5,048

4,993

4,963

4,952

4,941

5,048

4,993

4,963

4,949

4,941

5,047

4,993

4,963

4,949

4,940

5,047

4,991

4,963

4,949

4,938

5,047

4,990

4,962

4,948

4,932

5,045

4,990

4,962

4,946

4,928

5,035

4,987

4,960

4,945

4,928

5,033

4,987

4,960

4,945

4,927

5,032

4,987

4,959

4,945

4,924

5,020

4,985

4,959

4,945

 

5,016

4,985

4,958

4,945

 

5,016

4,984

4,958

4,944

 

5,010

4,980

4,958

4,944

 

 

 

References

 

1.             Radiogenic Helium And Argon, Journal Of Geophysical Research, 1968, Volume 73, Number 14,

Pages 4602, 4603

 

2.             Lead Isotope Ratios In Arc Magams, Nature, Volume 368, 1994, Page 514 - 519

 

3.             Sources of Labrador Sea Sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2002, Volume 66, Number 14, Pages 2569-2581

 

4.             Os And Re Distribution In The Active Mound, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program,

Volume 158, Page 95

 

5.             U–Pb Systematics in Zircons, Journal Of Petrology, 2005, Volume 46, Number 1, Pages 3–32, http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/content/suppl/2004/09/24/egh060.DC1/Table_3.xls

 

6.             Ion Microprobe U-Pb Dating, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Volume 117, 2002,

Pages 285-296

 

7.             Crystallization history of rhyolites at Long Valley, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2002, Volume 66,

Number 10, Pages 1821-1837

 

8.             U-Th-Pb Dating Of Secondary Minerals, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2008, Volume 72,

Pages 2067 - 2089

 

 

9.             Pb, Nd and Sr isotopic geochemistry, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 105, 1991,

Pages 149-169

 

10.          Excess Argon and Dating, Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 1990, Volume 101, Pages 19-33

 

11.          40Ar/39 Ar Age of a Tholeiitic Basalt , Quaternary Research, Volume 68, 2007, Pages 96-110

 

12.          Evolution of Mauna Kea lavas, Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geosystems, 2003, Volume 4, Number 5

 

13.          The Hawaiian Mantle Plume Nature, 2005, Volume 434, Pages 851-856, www.nature.com/nature/journal/v434/n7035/extref/nature03402-s1.xls

 

14.          Excess Argon In Melt Inclusions, Geochemica Et Cosmochemica Acta, 1997, Volume 61, Number 18,

                Pages 3789 – 3801

 

15.          Lead isotopic study of young volcanic rocks, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, Volume 297, 1980, Pages 409-445

 

16.          U-Pb Dating Of Fossil Enamel, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 267 (2008) Pages 236-246

               

17.          Late Cenozoic Arctic Ocean, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1997, Volume 61, Number 19, pp. 4181-4200

 

18.          187Os/186Os in oceanic island basalts, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 129 (1995) Pages 145-161

 

19.          Pb Isotopic Analysis, Chemical Geology, Volume 211 (2004), Pages 275–303

 

20.          Sr, Nd and Pb Isotopic Compositions, Mineralogy and Petrology (1993), Volume 47, Pages 103-126

 

21.          The U, Th and Pb Compositions, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 73, 2009, Pages 469-488

 

22.          U, Th And Pb Isotope Compositions, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 72 (2008), Pages 5799-5818

 

23.          South Atlantic Mid-Ocean-Ridge, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 306 (2011), Pages 86-97

 

 

 

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